Connection from Mac OSX Mavericks to Windows

Solution provided by Prof.Bettstetter:

After installing OS X Mavericks on a Mac, you can no longer connect from this Mac to a Windows share.

Solution:

On the MAC: System preference (Systemeinstellungen) -> Sharing (Freigabe) -> File Sharing (Dateifreigabe) in the left side vertical bar -> Options (Optionen). Read the note about „Windows-Dateifreigabe“ and chose the user of your choice.

You may also test to uncheck the Share files and folders using SMB and check the Share files and folders using AFP checked.

See https://discussions.apple.com/message/23470245#23470245